Cuba
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Cuba mined 0.6% (USGS) of the world's cobalt in 2025 (estimated).
0.6%
of the world's cobalt mining in 2025 (estimated), according to USGS
#9 in cobalt miningANNUAL 2025
Materials with a production share
1
with a mining or refining share on record
Sites on record
4
Mines and plants in the open sources. Coverage is partial.
Exports of the ten materials
$100M
2024; most of it nickel; 4 partner countries
Grid emissions intensity
643gCO2e/kWh
2024
Overview
What it produces
Share of world output, per material and stage. Each bar is one source's figure; where two sources report the same stage, both are shown and never blended. A full-width bar would be 100%.
Cobalt· Mine
- 0.6%#9 in cobalt miningUSGS, 2025 (estimated) · 2 000 t
Rank 9 of the 12 countries with a figure in this USGS table.
Key facts
- Country code
- CUB
- GDP
- $107bn (2020)
- Mineral rents, share of GDP
- 0.2% (2020)
- Ores and metals, share of goods exports
- 53% (2022)
- Mining area, all commodities
- 118 km² (2019; rank 58 of 144)
Map
- Cuba
- Mine or brine operation
- Processing site
Sites are those in the open sources. A site missing here is missing from the sources, not from the world.
Sites on record · 4
4 of 4 shown
- Ernesto Che Guevara Mine and processing plantMine and processing plant
- Moa Bay MineMine
- Moa Bay processing plantProcessing plant
- René Ramos Latour MineMine and processing plant
One entry per site. Where two sources describe the same site, the atlas lists the record of the source it ranks higher.
Country in context
Cobalt: Mine production, 2025 (estimated). All rows come from the same table.
| Country | metric tons | Share of world | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CubaThis country | 2 000 | 0.6 % | |
| Congo (Kinshasa)Largest producer in the table | 230 000 | 73.1 % | |
| World totalWorld total as the source gives it | 310 000 | – |
Supply chain
Every figure the sources give for this country, its trade partners per material, and where its sites are.
Production, refining and reserves
The latest year of each series. Share is of the series total: the larger of the source world total and the sum of its rows. Rank counts only the countries that have a number in that series.
| Series | Amount | Share of world | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cobalt: Mine production2025 (estimated) · USGS MCS 2026 · rank 9 of 12 | 2 000 t | 0.6 % | ||
| Cobalt: Reserves2025 · USGS MCS 2026 · rank 5 of 12 | 500 000 t | 4.2 % |
Trade partners
No data yet. None of the largest trade flows the atlas holds names Cuba.
4 sites, deposits and projects on record are listed with the map in the Overview →
Money
What the trade data and the World Bank record in money terms. Every value is a reported figure with its own year.
All recorded trade flows of 2024 under the customs codes that isolate one of the ten materials, by value (CEPII BACI, reconciled estimates, current US dollars). Codes that mix several materials are left out, so trade in those materials is understated; gallium and germanium have no usable code at all. Each material lists its five largest partners. Why trade data blurs some materials
Exports of the ten materials
$100Min 2024, with 4 partner countries
Nickel$100M
China $55M · Netherlands $36M · Slovenia $8.8M · Spain $533,722
Imports of the ten materials
$3.2Min 2024, with 6 partner countries
Nickel$2.9M
Lithium$261,301
Netherlands $258,316 · Spain $2,985
Copper$26,476
Spain $26,476
Graphite$13,841
Rare earths$10,759
Netherlands $10,759
Tungsten$577
India $577
The economy around mining
World Bank indicators. Each has its own latest year, shown next to the value; mineral rents are often several years old.
GDP (current US$)
$107bn
Year 2020
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.2%
Year 2020
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
53%
Year 2022
Government revenue from extractives
No data yet. Cuba has no EITI summary record with a government total. Countries report only if they implement the EITI Standard; a missing record does not mean there is no such revenue.
Investment pipeline
announced figuresPlanned and under-construction projects in Cuba with a publicly announced capital cost, public financial backing, or both. Each line is one statement by the named publisher on the given date; the atlas adds nothing to it.
No data yet. The atlas has read no announcement of this kind for a project in Cuba. The list is short and hand-read; a missing project is missing from the list, not from the world.
A short, hand-read list, not a census: 19 projects in all. Announced amounts are not spending, a letter of interest or a conditional commitment is not a loan, and amounts stay in the currency of the announcement.
Public support instruments
Stockpiles, price floors, offtake and purchasing programmes and public funds of Cuba's government, as dated policy events of the type "public support". Each is one statement by its publisher.
No data yet. The atlas has read no public support instrument of Cuba's government. The list is short and hand-read.
These figures are informational, not financial advice.
Sustainability
Four indicators, the same on every profile. Each is a figure with its unit, year and source, or a plain statement that there is none.
Carbon
Emissions intensity of the country's electricity grid.
643gCO2e/kWh
Higher than 84% of the other 208 countries with a grid figure.
- It describes the national grid, not mining or refining. Sites may run on their own power.
Water
Share of the country's mine sites on record that lie in high or extremely high baseline water stress.
0%of mine sites on record
No world percentile: the number of sites on record differs too much between countries to compare them.
- 0 of 1 sites with a class (1 mine and brine sites on record).
- Counted by site, not by tonnage: it is not a share of production.
- "Arid and Low Water Use" is a class of its own in the source and is not counted as high.
Land
Land visibly used by mining in the country, every commodity together.
118km²
Higher than 60% of the other 143 countries with a mapped mining area.
- Rank 58 of 144 countries by area.
- Mapped from satellite images for all mining in a country. It cannot be attributed to one material or one site.
Circularity
Recycling's share of demand.
Not available per country: recycling rates in the atlas are published per material, for the EU as a whole.
There is no overall score: the four figures measure different things and are not added up. How to read these figures
Risks & policy
Export controls in force
Compiled by USGS, effective January 2026. Not a live feed.
USGS Table 4 lists no export control by this country for the materials in the atlas.
Chokepoints at sea
The atlas has no record of which minerals pass through which sea passage, so no chokepoint figure is attached to this profile. Current ship counts for the main passages are on the Live page. Open the Live page
Gaps
What the atlas is missing for Cuba
Computed from the data. Each line names a record that exists and one that does not. It marks missing data, not missing industry.
None of the checks finds a missing record. That does not mean the record is complete.
- Trade is partial by design: the atlas holds only each material's largest flows, and none names this country.
Sources
Every source this profile uses, with its licence, the years its figures describe and how sure the figures are. Each chip on the profile opens the single record.
- USGS MCS 2026 ↗16 records used
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
- As of
- 2025
- Confidence
- Reported · Estimated
- USGS OFR 2017-1079 (Latin America and the Caribbean) ↗4 records used
- Licence
- Public domain (U.S. Government work)
- As of
- 2014
- Confidence
- Reported
- World Bank WDI ↗3 records used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2020–2022
- Confidence
- Reported
- CEPII BACI 202601 ↗2 records used
- Licence
- Etalab Open Licence 2.0
- As of
- 2024
- Confidence
- Estimated
- Ember Yearly Electricity Data ↗1 record used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2024
- Confidence
- Reported
- Maus et al. 2022 (mining areas v2) ↗1 record used
- Licence
- CC-BY-SA-4.0
- As of
- 2019
- Confidence
- Estimated
- WRI Aqueduct 4.0 ↗1 record used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2023
- Confidence
- Estimated
The mining-area figure comes from a share-alike source (CC-BY-SA-4.0). It is kept in its own file under that licence, apart from the rest of the atlas's data.
History & talk
Revision history and discussion are coming soon.
Every change to a figure will be listed here with its source, its credit and its review, and each profile will have a place to discuss it. Until then the data changes only when a source is updated, and every figure links to that source.
What we don't know yet
No open source we may use gives these figures. Nothing is estimated to fill them. If you know a public source, add it.
- Mining companies headquartered here: Wikidata tags none. Its coverage is uneven, so this is a gap in the tagging, not a finding.Add data: Mining companies headquartered here: Wikidata tags none. Its coverage is uneven, so this is a gap in the tagging, not a finding.
- Import dependence: no open per-country series is loaded yet.Add data: Import dependence: no open per-country series is loaded yet.
- Recycling rates: Eurostat publishes them for the EU as a whole, not for one country.Add data: Recycling rates: Eurostat publishes them for the EU as a whole, not for one country.