Spain
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Spain mined 0.9% (USGS) of the world's tungsten in 2025 (estimated).
0.9%
of the world's tungsten mining in 2025 (estimated), according to USGS
#10 in tungsten miningANNUAL 2025
Materials with a production share
1
with a mining or refining share on record
Sites on record
9
Mines and plants in the open sources. Coverage is partial.
Exports of the ten materials
$2.6bn
2024; most of it copper; 92 partner countries
Grid emissions intensity
154gCO2e/kWh
2025
Overview
What it produces
Share of world output, per material and stage. Each bar is one source's figure; where two sources report the same stage, both are shown and never blended. A full-width bar would be 100%.
Tungsten· Mine
- 0.9%#10 in tungsten miningUSGS, 2025 (estimated) · 800 t
Rank 10 of the 11 countries with a figure in this USGS table.
Key facts
- Country code
- ESP
- GDP
- $1.91tn (2025)
- Mineral rents, share of GDP
- 0.1% (2021)
- Ores and metals, share of goods exports
- 3.7% (2025)
- Mining area, all commodities
- 292 km² (2019; rank 35 of 144)
Map
- Spain
- Mine or brine operation
- Processing site
Sites are those in the open sources. A site missing here is missing from the sources, not from the world.
Sites on record · 9
9 of 9 shown
- AguablancaMine
- Atlantic CopperSmelter
- BarruecopardoMine
- Cobre Las CrucesMine
- Mina La ParrillaMine
- Mina La VariableMine
- Minas de Aguas TeñidasMine
- Minas de San FinsMine
- San Juan de NievaSmelter
One entry per site. Where two sources describe the same site, the atlas lists the record of the source it ranks higher.
Country in context
Tungsten: Mine production, 2025 (estimated). All rows come from the same table.
| Country | metric tons | Share of world | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| SpainThis country | 800 | 0.9 % | |
| ChinaLargest producer in the table | 67 000 | 78.7 % | |
| World totalWorld total as the source gives it | 85 000 | – |
Supply chain
Every figure the sources give for this country, its trade partners per material, and where its sites are.
Production, refining and reserves
The latest year of each series. Share is of the series total: the larger of the source world total and the sum of its rows. Rank counts only the countries that have a number in that series.
| Series | Amount | Share of world | Rank | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tungsten: Mine production2025 (estimated) · USGS MCS 2026 · rank 10 of 11 | 800 t | 0.9 % | ||
| Tungsten: Reserves2025 · USGS MCS 2026 · rank 5 of 8 | 66 000 t | 1.4 % |
Trade partners
1 recorded flow, 2024
- Recorded trade flow; a thicker line is a larger value
- Spain
Lines join the middle of each country. They are not shipping routes.
| Partner | Material | Year | Value, US$ | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export toAustria | TungstenMine | 2024 | $22M |
Reconciled customs data (CEPII BACI), by value. The data holds only the largest flows of each material, so this is not the country’s full trade.
9 sites, deposits and projects on record are listed with the map in the Overview →
Money
What the trade data and the World Bank record in money terms. Every value is a reported figure with its own year.
All recorded trade flows of 2024 under the customs codes that isolate one of the ten materials, by value (CEPII BACI, reconciled estimates, current US dollars). Codes that mix several materials are left out, so trade in those materials is understated; gallium and germanium have no usable code at all. Each material lists its five largest partners. Why trade data blurs some materials
Exports of the ten materials
$2.6bnin 2024, with 92 partner countries
Copper$2.5bn
China $977M · Italy $825M · Egypt $239M · Belgium $206M · Finland $69M · 48 more
Graphite$43M
Brazil $15M · Mexico $8.4M · United States $7.8M · Portugal $5.1M · Poland $1.7M · 51 more
Tungsten$42M
Austria $23M · United States $7M · China $5.2M · Germany $3M · Vietnam $1.4M · 17 more
Antimony$25M
France $9.5M · Italy $6.3M · Portugal $3.5M · Turkey $1.3M · Poland $1.2M · 33 more
Nickel$7.5M
Belgium $2.3M · Portugal $1.8M · Italy $1.2M · China $664,942 · Germany $551,664 · 27 more
Rare earths$2.9M
Netherlands $2M · France $410,489 · Turkey $185,641 · Italy $93,924 · Portugal $55,007 · 51 more
Cobalt$2.9M
Italy $1M · Germany $554,641 · Netherlands $411,636 · Portugal $320,868 · France $222,299 · 25 more
Lithium$1.4M
Mexico $430,507 · France $321,793 · Italy $160,753 · Senegal $117,104 · United Kingdom $94,538 · 13 more
Imports of the ten materials
$4.4bnin 2024, with 69 partner countries
Copper$4bn
Chile $1bn · Democratic Republic of the Congo $696M · Peru $659M · Indonesia $540M · Brazil $451M · 37 more
Nickel$206M
Netherlands $86M · Norway $33M · Australia $20M · United Kingdom $13M · Belgium $11M · 27 more
Antimony$37M
Tajikistan $8.9M · France $7.7M · Belgium $4.2M · China $3.3M · Thailand $3M · 24 more
Cobalt$30M
Belgium $9.4M · China $8.5M · Turkey $7.1M · Netherlands $2M · Germany $1.5M · 16 more
Graphite$28M
Germany $6.2M · China $5M · France $3.5M · United States $2.9M · Madagascar $2.3M · 34 more
Rare earths$14M
Malaysia $4.4M · Estonia $2.4M · China $1.8M · Austria $850,799 · France $797,733 · 29 more
Lithium$13M
Argentina $4.6M · Germany $3.3M · Netherlands $955,309 · Switzerland $619,450 · Chile $550,836 · 13 more
Tungsten$4.5M
China $1.2M · Belgium $1M · Netherlands $835,370 · Portugal $656,779 · France $202,069 · 15 more
The economy around mining
World Bank indicators. Each has its own latest year, shown next to the value; mineral rents are often several years old.
GDP (current US$)
$1.91tn
Year 2025
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.1%
Year 2021
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.7%
Year 2025
Government revenue from extractives
No data yet. Spain has no EITI summary record with a government total. Countries report only if they implement the EITI Standard; a missing record does not mean there is no such revenue.
Investment pipeline
announced figuresPlanned and under-construction projects in Spain with a publicly announced capital cost, public financial backing, or both. Each line is one statement by the named publisher on the given date; the atlas adds nothing to it.
No data yet. The atlas has read no announcement of this kind for a project in Spain. The list is short and hand-read; a missing project is missing from the list, not from the world.
A short, hand-read list, not a census: 19 projects in all. Announced amounts are not spending, a letter of interest or a conditional commitment is not a loan, and amounts stay in the currency of the announcement.
Public support instruments
Stockpiles, price floors, offtake and purchasing programmes and public funds of Spain's government and of the European Union, as dated policy events of the type "public support". Each is one statement by its publisher.
2025-12-03announced · European UnionFundannounced
The Commission adopted the RESourceEU Action Plan: project financing, a European Critical Raw Materials Centre, joint purchasing through the Raw Materials Platform and a stockpiling pilot.
EUR 3 bn · “up to €3 billion over the next 12 months”
Covers: “critical raw materials, such as rare earth elements, cobalt or lithium” · Materials: Rare earths, Cobalt, Lithium
European Union instrument; applies through membership
The publisher's words: “The EU will mobilise up to €3 billion over the next 12 months to support concrete projects”
5 further statements from the source
adoption
The publisher's words: “The European Commission has adopted today the RESourceEU Action Plan”
European Critical Raw Materials Centre planned
The publisher's words: “In early 2026, the Commission will set up a European Critical Raw Materials Centre”
joint purchasing and offtake via the Raw Materials Platform
The publisher's words: “the Raw Materials Platform will facilitate the efforts of the companies to aggregate demand, jointly purchase strategic raw materials and secure offtake agreements”
stockpiling pilot
The publisher's words: “with a pilot scheme set to become operational in early 2026”
materials named
The publisher's words: “secure the EU's supply of critical raw materials, such as rare earth elements, cobalt or lithium”
2024-05-23in force from · European UnionJoint purchasingin force
The Critical Raw Materials Act obliges the Commission to run a demand-aggregation and joint-purchasing system for strategic raw materials and to set a benchmark for strategic stocks.
Covers: “strategic raw materials” · Materials: Cobalt, Copper, Gallium, Germanium, Lithium, Graphite, Nickel, Rare earths, Tungsten
European Union instrument; applies through membership
The publisher's words: “The Commission shall set up and operate a system to aggregate the demand of interested undertakings consuming strategic raw materials established in the Union”
2 further statements from the source
joint negotiation of purchases allowed (Article 25(5))
The publisher's words: “may, on a transparent basis, jointly negotiate the purchase, including the prices or other terms and conditions of the purchasing agreement”
coordination of strategic stocks (Article 23)
The publisher's words: “shall adopt a benchmark indicating a safe level of Union strategic stocks of strategic raw materials”
Mining companies headquartered here · 7
Companies that Wikidata places in the mining industry with headquarters in Spain, for every commodity, not only the ten materials. Wikidata is edited by volunteers: entries may be missing or out of date, and each name links to its item. A listing names an exchange and a ticker; it is not a price.
| Company | Headquarters | Stock listing | LEI | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atalaya Mining | Seville | — | — | |
| Caolines de Vimianzo | A Coruña | — | — | |
| Category:FISMA carbide lamps | Erandio | — | — | |
| Compagnie royale asturienne des Mines | Headquarters of the Royal Asturian Mining Company | — | — | |
| Corporación Masaveu | Oviedo | — | 9598001AR4AMMNZ1WR78 | |
| FerroAtlántica | Madrid | — | 95980020140005247295 | |
| Hullas del Coto Cortés | Zarréu | — | — |
These figures are informational, not financial advice.
Sustainability
Four indicators, the same on every profile. Each is a figure with its unit, year and source, or a plain statement that there is none.
Carbon
Emissions intensity of the country's electricity grid.
154gCO2e/kWh
Higher than 20% of the other 208 countries with a grid figure.
- It describes the national grid, not mining or refining. Sites may run on their own power.
Water
Share of the country's mine sites on record that lie in high or extremely high baseline water stress.
57%of mine sites on record
No world percentile: the number of sites on record differs too much between countries to compare them.
- 4 of 7 sites with a class (7 mine and brine sites on record).
- Counted by site, not by tonnage: it is not a share of production.
- "Arid and Low Water Use" is a class of its own in the source and is not counted as high.
Land
Land visibly used by mining in the country, every commodity together.
292km²
Higher than 76% of the other 143 countries with a mapped mining area.
- Rank 35 of 144 countries by area.
- Mapped from satellite images for all mining in a country. It cannot be attributed to one material or one site.
Circularity
Recycling's share of demand.
Not available per country: recycling rates in the atlas are published per material, for the EU as a whole.
There is no overall score: the four figures measure different things and are not added up. How to read these figures
Risks & policy
Export controls in force
Compiled by USGS, effective January 2026. Not a live feed.
USGS Table 4 lists no export control by this country for the materials in the atlas.
Chokepoints at sea
The atlas has no record of which minerals pass through which sea passage, so no chokepoint figure is attached to this profile. Current ship counts for the main passages are on the Live page. Open the Live page
Gaps
What the atlas is missing for Spain
Computed from the data. Each line names a record that exists and one that does not. It marks missing data, not missing industry.
- A tungsten producer (0.9% of world output; Mine production, 2025), but no site record names an owner or operator.
- Trade is partial by design: the atlas holds only each material's largest flows. 2 of them name this country.
Sources
Every source this profile uses, with its licence, the years its figures describe and how sure the figures are. Each chip on the profile opens the single record.
- USGS MCS 2026 ↗17 records used
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
- As of
- 2025
- Confidence
- Reported · Estimated
- OpenStreetMap (Overpass) ↗5 records used
- Licence
- ODbL-1.0
- As of
- 2026
- Confidence
- Estimated
- CEPII BACI 202601 ↗4 records used
- Licence
- Etalab Open Licence 2.0
- As of
- 2024
- Confidence
- Estimated
- WU Vienna mine database v1.0.3 ↗4 records used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2022
- Confidence
- Reported
- World Bank WDI ↗3 records used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2021–2025
- Confidence
- Reported
- Ember Yearly Electricity Data ↗1 record used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2025
- Confidence
- Reported
- Maus et al. 2022 (mining areas v2) ↗1 record used
- Licence
- CC-BY-SA-4.0
- As of
- 2019
- Confidence
- Estimated
- Wikidata ↗1 record used
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
- As of
- 2026
- Confidence
- Inferred, needs review
- WRI Aqueduct 4.0 ↗1 record used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2023
- Confidence
- Estimated
The mining-area figure comes from a share-alike source (CC-BY-SA-4.0). It is kept in its own file under that licence, apart from the rest of the atlas's data.
History & talk
Revision history and discussion are coming soon.
Every change to a figure will be listed here with its source, its credit and its review, and each profile will have a place to discuss it. Until then the data changes only when a source is updated, and every figure links to that source.
What we don't know yet
No open source we may use gives these figures. Nothing is estimated to fill them. If you know a public source, add it.
- Import dependence: no open per-country series is loaded yet.Add data: Import dependence: no open per-country series is loaded yet.
- Recycling rates: Eurostat publishes them for the EU as a whole, not for one country.Add data: Recycling rates: Eurostat publishes them for the EU as a whole, not for one country.