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Mongolia

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Cite this profile

The sources listed are the ones this profile uses, with the years their figures describe. The access date is today.

Mongolia has no mining or refining share on record for the ten materials. In 2024 it imported $4,463 and exported $3.5bn of them, by value (CEPII BACI).

$3.5bn

exports of the ten materials in 2024, by value; most of it copper

ANNUAL 2024

  • Sites on record

    1

    Mines and plants in the open sources. Coverage is partial.

  • Exports of the ten materials

    $3.5bn

    2024; most of it copper; 8 partner countries

  • Grid emissions intensity

    820gCO2e/kWh

    2025

  • Imports of the ten materials

    $4,463

    2024; most of it graphite; 1 partner countries

OverviewSupply chainMoneySustainabilityRisks & policySourcesHistory & talk

Overview

Trade partners

1 recorded flow, 2024

Basemap: Natural Earth (public domain)
  • Recorded trade flow; a thicker line is a larger value
  • Mongolia

Lines join the middle of each country. They are not shipping routes.

Recorded trade flows of Mongolia: Copper
PartnerMaterialYearValue, US$Source
Export toChinaCopperMine2024$3.3bn

Reconciled customs data (CEPII BACI), by value. The data holds only the largest flows of each material, so this is not the country’s full trade.

Key facts

Country code
MNG
GDP
$25bn (2025)
Mineral rents, share of GDP
27% (2021)
Ores and metals, share of goods exports
26% (2023)
Mining area, all commodities
783 km² (2019; rank 21 of 144)

Money →Sustainability →Risks & policy →

Map

Basemap: Natural Earth (public domain)
  • Mongolia
  • Mine or brine operation
  • Processing site

Sites are those in the open sources. A site missing here is missing from the sources, not from the world.

Sites on record · 1

1 of 1 shown

One entry per site. Where two sources describe the same site, the atlas lists the record of the source it ranks higher.

Supply chain

Every figure the sources give for this country, its trade partners per material, and where its sites are.

Production, refining and reserves

No data yet. No production, refining or reserves figure names this country.

Trade partners

1 recorded flow, 2024

Basemap: Natural Earth (public domain)
  • Recorded trade flow; a thicker line is a larger value
  • Mongolia

Lines join the middle of each country. They are not shipping routes.

Recorded trade flows of Mongolia: Copper
PartnerMaterialYearValue, US$Source
Export toChinaCopperMine2024$3.3bn

Reconciled customs data (CEPII BACI), by value. The data holds only the largest flows of each material, so this is not the country’s full trade.

1 sites, deposits and projects on record are listed with the map in the Overview →

Money

What the trade data and the World Bank record in money terms. Every value is a reported figure with its own year.

All recorded trade flows of 2024 under the customs codes that isolate one of the ten materials, by value (CEPII BACI, reconciled estimates, current US dollars). Codes that mix several materials are left out, so trade in those materials is understated; gallium and germanium have no usable code at all. Each material lists its five largest partners. Why trade data blurs some materials

Exports of the ten materials

$3.5bnin 2024, with 8 partner countries

Imports of the ten materials

$4,463in 2024, with 1 partner countries

The economy around mining

World Bank indicators. Each has its own latest year, shown next to the value; mineral rents are often several years old.

  • GDP (current US$)

    $25bn

    Year 2025

  • Mineral rents (% of GDP)

    27%

    Year 2021

  • Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)

    26%

    Year 2023

Government revenue from extractives

EITI, reported

What government agencies reported receiving from extractive companies, per fiscal year, as the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) publishes it in US dollars. A total covers every sector the country's report covers and is not split by mineral.

$1.7bnlatest reported fiscal year, 2022

Sectors in the report: mining, oil, gas · Period: 2022-01-01 – 2022-12-31

All 17 reported years
Fiscal yearGovernment revenue (US$)Sectors in the reportCountry fileSource
20222022-01-01 – 2022-12-311 701 280 533mining, oil, gassummary file
20212021-01-01 – 2021-12-311 007 997 788mining, oil, gassummary file
20202020-01-01 – 2020-12-311 131 112 683mining, oil, gassummary file
20192019-01-01 – 2019-12-311 389 581 327mining, oil, gassummary file
20182018-01-01 – 2018-12-311 082 759 864mining, oil, gas—
20172017-01-01 – 2017-12-31923 140 087mining, oil, gassummary file
20162016-01-01 – 2016-12-31561 389 888mining, oil, gassummary file
20152015-01-01 – 2015-12-31712 528 312mining, oil, gassummary file
20142014-01-01 – 2014-12-311 026 839 008mining, oil, gassummary file
20132013-01-01 – 2013-12-311 014 838 201mining, oilsummary file
20122012-01-01 – 2012-12-311 181 488 884mining, oil, gassummary file
20112011-01-01 – 2011-12-311 637 656 524mining, oil, gassummary file
20102010-01-01 – 2010-12-31941 587 924mining, oil, gassummary file
20092009-01-01 – 2009-12-31512 632 317mining, oil, gassummary file
20082008-01-01 – 2008-12-31582 842 716mining, oil, gassummary file
20072007-01-01 – 2007-12-31640 532 901mining, gassummary file
20062006-01-01 – 2006-12-31411 987 123mining, gassummary file

EITI reports lag by two to four years. The figure is the report's own total and is not adjusted for inflation. Republished under EITI's Content Use Policy with credit to the EITI International Secretariat, eiti.org. These figures are kept in a file of their own and are not part of the atlas's ODbL data. EITI open data

Investment pipeline

announced figures

Planned and under-construction projects in Mongolia with a publicly announced capital cost, public financial backing, or both. Each line is one statement by the named publisher on the given date; the atlas adds nothing to it.

No data yet. The atlas has read no announcement of this kind for a project in Mongolia. The list is short and hand-read; a missing project is missing from the list, not from the world.

A short, hand-read list, not a census: 19 projects in all. Announced amounts are not spending, a letter of interest or a conditional commitment is not a loan, and amounts stay in the currency of the announcement.

Public support instruments

Stockpiles, price floors, offtake and purchasing programmes and public funds of Mongolia's government, as dated policy events of the type "public support". Each is one statement by its publisher.

No data yet. The atlas has read no public support instrument of Mongolia's government. The list is short and hand-read.

Mining companies headquartered here · 3

Companies that Wikidata places in the mining industry with headquarters in Mongolia, for every commodity, not only the ten materials. Wikidata is edited by volunteers: entries may be missing or out of date, and each name links to its item. A listing names an exchange and a ticker; it is not a price.

CompanyHeadquartersStock listingLEISource
Erdenes Mongol GroupUlaanbaatar——
Hahn Electrical MongoliaUlaanbaatar——
Hunnu CoalUlaanbaatar——

These figures are informational, not financial advice.

Sustainability

Four indicators, the same on every profile. Each is a figure with its unit, year and source, or a plain statement that there is none.

  • Carbon

    Emissions intensity of the country's electricity grid.

    820gCO2e/kWh

    2025Reported

    Higher than 97% of the other 208 countries with a grid figure.

    • It describes the national grid, not mining or refining. Sites may run on their own power.

  • Water

    Share of the country's mine sites on record that lie in high or extremely high baseline water stress.

    0%of mine sites on record

    2023Estimated

    No world percentile: the number of sites on record differs too much between countries to compare them.

    • 0 of 1 sites with a class (1 mine and brine sites on record).
    • Counted by site, not by tonnage: it is not a share of production.
    • "Arid and Low Water Use" is a class of its own in the source and is not counted as high.

  • Land

    Land visibly used by mining in the country, every commodity together.

    783km²

    2019Estimated

    Higher than 86% of the other 143 countries with a mapped mining area.

    • Rank 21 of 144 countries by area.
    • Mapped from satellite images for all mining in a country. It cannot be attributed to one material or one site.

  • Circularity

    Recycling's share of demand.

    Not available per country: recycling rates in the atlas are published per material, for the EU as a whole.

There is no overall score: the four figures measure different things and are not added up. How to read these figures

Risks & policy

Export controls in force

Compiled by USGS, effective January 2026. Not a live feed.

USGS Table 4 lists no export control by this country for the materials in the atlas.

Chokepoints at sea

The atlas has no record of which minerals pass through which sea passage, so no chokepoint figure is attached to this profile. Current ship counts for the main passages are on the Live page. Open the Live page

Gaps

What the atlas is missing for Mongolia

Computed from the data. Each line names a record that exists and one that does not. It marks missing data, not missing industry.

None of the checks finds a missing record. That does not mean the record is complete.

  • Trade is partial by design: the atlas holds only each material's largest flows. 1 of them name this country.

Add dataAll gaps, across materials

Sources

Every source this profile uses, with its licence, the years its figures describe and how sure the figures are. Each chip on the profile opens the single record.

The mining-area figure comes from a share-alike source (CC-BY-SA-4.0). It is kept in its own file under that licence, apart from the rest of the atlas's data.

History & talk

Revision history and discussion are coming soon.

Every change to a figure will be listed here with its source, its credit and its review, and each profile will have a place to discuss it. Until then the data changes only when a source is updated, and every figure links to that source.

What can be contributed today

What we don't know yet

No open source we may use gives these figures. Nothing is estimated to fill them. If you know a public source, add it.

Type the name of a material, a country, a site or a company.