Antimony
Hard metals
Watch and Edit are coming soon.
China mined 36% (USGS) of the world's antimony in 2025 (estimated).
36%
of the world's antimony was mined in China in 2025 (estimated), according to USGS · about 1 in 3
ANNUAL 2025
Leading mining country
36%
China, 2025 (estimated), USGS
Sites on record
28
Mines and plants in the open sources. Coverage is partial. Also on record: 10 deposits and projects, which are not counted.
Overview
Antimony is mined mainly as stibnite and refined into metal or trioxide, used in flame retardants, lead-acid batteries and ammunition.
Map
- Share of world mine output
- Mine or brine operation
- Processing site
- Deposit or project (not a mine or a plant yet)
Sites are those in the open sources. A site missing here is missing from the sources, not from the world.
2025
Key facts
- Group
- Hard metals
- Stages in the atlas
- Reserves · Mine · Refine · Recycle
- World mine production, 2025
- 110 000 metric tons (estimated)
- Open price series
- None
Leading countries
Mine · USGS, 2025 (estimated)
- Chinaabout 1 in 336%
- Russiaabout 1 in 429%
- Tajikistanabout 1 in 520%
- Boliviaabout 1 in 204.5%
- Burmaabout 1 in 204.1%
The five largest shares of each stage's latest table. One source per stage; the Supply chain tab has every source and every row.
What the source does not cover
- No open price series for antimony: the World Bank Pink Sheet does not cover it, and the price services that do are licensed, so no price is shown.
Supply chain
Every stage with its table by country, the flow between stages, the largest recorded trade flows and the sites on record.
Reserves
Concentration
ANNUAL 2025China holds about 1 in 3 (35 %) of the world's antimony reserves recorded here.
Reserves · 2025
(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified)
- Top 3 countries
- 62.2 %
- China, Russia, Bolivia
Who holds what
- China830 000 t34.7 %
- Russia350 000 t14.6 %
- Bolivia310 000 t12.9 %
- Kyrgyzstan260 000 t10.9 %
- Burma140 000 t5.8 %
- Australia110 000 t4.6 %
- Turkey99 000 t4.1 %
- Canada78 000 t3.3 %
- United States60 000 t2.5 %
- Tajikistan60 000 t2.5 %
- Vietnam54 000 t2.3 %
- Pakistan26 000 t1.1 %
- Mexico18 000 t0.8 %
- GuatemalaNot available
- IranNot available
- KazakhstanNot available
- LaosNot available
- World total>2,000,000
Mine
Concentration
ANNUAL 2025China mines about 1 in 3 (36 %) of the world's antimony recorded here.
Mine production · 2025 (estimated)
(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified)
- Top 3 countries
- 84.9 %
- China, Russia, Tajikistan
Who holds what
- China40 000 t36.1 %
- Russia32 000 t28.9 %
- Tajikistan22 000 t19.9 %
- Bolivia5 000 t4.5 %
- Burma4 500 t4.1 %
- Turkey3 000 t2.7 %
- Australia1 300 t1.2 %
- Kazakhstan800 t0.7 %
- Kyrgyzstan700 t0.6 %
- Mexico600 t0.5 %
- Pakistan260 t0.2 %
- Vietnam220 t0.2 %
- Laos200 t0.2 %
- Iran90 t0.1 %
- Guatemala50 t0.0 %
- United StatesWithheld by source
- CanadaNil (—) in source
- World total110 000 t
Refine
No data yet: No open refining data yet for antimony
We have no sourced record for this. We never fill gaps with estimates.
Help add it
Recycle
No data yet: Antimony, recycle stage
We have no sourced record for this. We never fill gaps with estimates.
Help add it
Flow through the stages
Bars are each country's share of one stage, taken from one source. Bands are trade flows that customs data record between two countries. The two are measured differently, so a band's width says nothing about a bar's height. Where the data records nothing, the diagram says so.
The diagram is wider than this screen. Swipe it sideways to see every stage.
- Bar: a country's share of the stage's output. Height is the share. Sources:Mine 2025
- Band: recorded trade, by value, 2024. In US dollars, not tonnes. Width compares flows of the same product only. A band runs from the exporter to the importer's place in the next stage; the data does not say what the importer did with the product. The data holds only the largest flows of the material: 40 of 1 245 flows, covering 65.0 % of traded value.
- Dashed box: a country that appears in a recorded trade flow but has no row in this stage's table. It has no share.
- Not recorded: material processed in the country that mined it. Trade data only sees border crossings. A dotted line joins a country that appears in two neighbouring tables.
- Dashed return arrow: no published recycling rate. Eurostat publishes no end-of-life recycling input rate for antimony.
Table of what is drawn (30 country marks, 40 trade flows)
| Stage | Country | Share | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mine 2025 | China | 36.1 % | 40 000 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Russia | 28.9 % | 32 000 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Tajikistan | 19.9 % | 22 000 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Bolivia | 4.5 % | 5 000 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Burma | 4.1 % | 4 500 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Turkey | 2.7 % | 3 000 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Australia | 1.2 % | 1 300 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Kazakhstan | 0.7 % | 800 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.6 % | 700 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Mexico | 0.5 % | 600 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Pakistan | 0.2 % | 260 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Vietnam | 0.2 % | 220 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Laos | 0.2 % | 200 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Iran | 0.1 % | 90 t | |
| Mine 2025 | Guatemala | 0.0 % | 50 t |
Countries drawn as dashed boxes (in trade flows only)
- Mine: Thailand
- Refine: China; Tajikistan; Thailand; Viet Nam; Myanmar; Belgium-Luxembourg (...1998); 5 more countries (France, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Italy, Rep. of Korea, India)
- After refining: USA; Thailand; France; Belgium-Luxembourg (...1998); Japan; India; 9 more countries (Rep. of Korea, Fed. Rep. of Germany (...1990), Other Asia, nes, Italy, Indonesia, Mexico, Russian Federation, Türkiye, Viet Nam)
Recycling loop
Recycling loop: no published rate. Eurostat publishes no end-of-life recycling input rate for antimony.
Largest trade flows · 2024
Reconciled customs data (CEPII BACI), by value. Trade data lags: this is the latest complete year. 40 of 1 245 flows shown, covering 65.0 % of traded value.
| From → to | Product of stage | Million USD | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| China → USA | Refine | 132.7 | |
| Tajikistan → France | Refine | 111.1 | |
| Tajikistan → Belgium-Luxembourg (...1998) | Refine | 110.3 | |
| Thailand → China | Mine | 101.3 | |
| Myanmar → Thailand | Mine | 81.4 | |
| Myanmar → Thailand | Refine | 70.3 | |
| China → India | Refine | 56.9 | |
| Australia → China | Mine | 53 | |
| Belgium-Luxembourg (...1998) → USA | Refine | 47 | |
| Viet Nam → Thailand | Refine | 43.8 |
≈ marks a customs code that mixes grades or forms of the material, so stages cannot be told apart. Expert mode shows the codes.
Sites on record · 28 and 10 deposits and projects
38 of 38 shown
- Beaver BrookMine · Canada
- Bi-Metallic Silver MineMine · United States
- Blue SpecDeposit (no mine) · Australia
- Bulla ParkDeposit (no mine) · Australia
- Camel CreekDeposit (no mine) · Australia
- Cantera Los Manantiales MineMine · Guatemala
- Caracota MineMine · Bolivia
- Chilcobija MineMine · Bolivia
- City of OruroProcessing plant · Bolivia
- Clavito MineMine · Guatemala
- Consolidated MurchisonMine · South Africa
- CosterfieldMine · Australia
- Eastern HillsDeposit (no mine) · Australia
- Escobal MineMine · Guatemala
- Espiritu Santo MineMine · Bolivia
- Gray Eagle MineMine · United States
- Halıköy Antimuan TesisiMine · Turkey
- HillgroveProject (not producing yet) · Australia
- Huajara Industrial ParkProcessing plant · Bolivia
- La Florida MineMine · Guatemala
- La Oroya refinery and smelterProcessing plant · Peru
- Los Angeles MineMine · Guatemala
- Los Lirios MineMine · Guatemala
- Mines in Caracota DistrictMine · Bolivia
- Mines in Nor ChichasMine · Bolivia
- Mines in QuijarroMine · Bolivia
- Mines in Sud ChichasMine · Bolivia
- Mount ClementDeposit (no mine) · Australia
- NagambieDeposit (no mine) · Australia
- New PolarisProject (not producing yet) · Canada
- NorthcoteDeposit (no mine) · Australia
- Palala smelterSmelter · Bolivia
- Port Pirie-Zn-Cu-Te-Bi-SbSmelter · Australia
- San Antonio de Turiri MineMine · Bolivia
- San José (Wadley) MinesMine · Mexico
- San José MineMine · Bolivia
- Vinto smelting complexProcessing plant · Bolivia
- Wild Cattle CreekDeposit (no mine) · Australia
One entry per site. Where two sources describe the same site, the atlas lists the record of the source it ranks higher.
United States view: Antimony
These figures describe the United States only. They are not global figures.
- Net import reliance · 2025
- 91 %
- Import sources · 2021-24
- China55 %
- Belgium12 %
- Thailand8 %
- India6 %
- Other19 %
- Scrap (circularity) · 2025 estimate
- Value 191 million USDDomestic 99.7 %Imported 0.29 %Exported 0.01 %
- Main uses
- Flame retardants and lead-acid batteries.
Money
The open price series where one exists, and one estimate with its formula. No licensed market data is shown.
Price
There is no open price series for antimony, so the atlas shows no price and no estimated value.
- No open price series for antimony: the World Bank Pink Sheet does not cover it, and the price services that do are licensed, so no price is shown.
An estimated production value is computed only where an open price exists (copper and nickel). Why prices are missing
Investment pipeline
announced figuresPlanned and under-construction antimony projects with a publicly announced capital cost, public financial backing, or both. Each line is one statement by the named publisher on the given date; the atlas adds nothing to it.
Stibnite Gold ProjectUnder constructionMine and processing
Perpetua Resources Corp. · Valley County, Idaho · United States · Antimony
“early works construction; Final Investment Decision expected in the second half of 2026” · status as printed on 2026-05-11
- Announced capital cost
USD 2.58 bn2026-03-31
Initial Capital, including contingency; exclusive of pre-production revenue (Technical Report Summary as of December 31, 2025) · Perpetua Resources Corp.
The publisher's words: “Initial Capital, reflects estimated total capital expenditures of $2,576 million as of December 31, 2025, including a contingency of $191.9 million”
- Public backing
USD 2.7 bnLoan · “unanimously agreed to notify Congress of a proposed” · 2026-03-31
Export-Import Bank of the United States
The publisher's words: “unanimously agreed to notify Congress of a proposed $2.7 billion senior secured long-term loan”
USD 2.9 bnLoan · “unanimously approved” · 2026-05-21
Export-Import Bank of the United States
The publisher's words: “has unanimously approved a $2.9 billion senior secured long-term loan”
U.S. SmelterPlannedProcessing
Korea Zinc · Clarksville, Tennessee · United States · Copper, Antimony, Gallium, Germanium
“Full-scale construction will start in 2027” · status as printed on 2025-12-15
- Announced capital cost
USD 6.6 bn2025-12-15
capital expenditures; total planned investment of $7.4 billion including working capital and financing costs · Korea Zinc
The publisher's words: “is expected to have $6.6 billion in capital expenditures, with a total planned investment of $7.4 billion including working capital and financing costs”
- Public backing
USD 1.4 bnOther support · “conditional investment” · 2025-12-15
U.S. Department of War
The publisher's words: “The Department of War’s conditional investment of $1.4 billion to build the first U.S.-based zinc smelter and critical minerals processing facility”
USD 2.15 bnOther support · “arranged by the U.S. Department of War together with investors” · 2025-12-15
U.S. Department of War together with investors
The publisher's words: “Approximately $2.15 billion, arranged by the U.S. Department of War together with investors, will be invested in the smelter construction.”
USD 210 MGrant · “will provide $210 million in award funding” · 2025-12-15
U.S. Department of Commerce (CHIPS Act)
The publisher's words: “The U.S. Department of Commerce will provide $210 million in award funding under the CHIPS Act for U.S. equipment procurement and other purposes.”
A short, hand-read list, not a census: 19 projects in all. Announced amounts are not spending, a letter of interest or a conditional commitment is not a loan, and amounts stay in the currency of the announcement.
Public support instruments
Stockpiles, price floors, offtake and purchasing programmes and public funds whose source names antimony, and general critical-minerals instruments (marked). Each is one statement by its publisher.
2024-08-29published · United StatesStockpileannounced
Federal Register notice seeking comments on the proposed fiscal year 2026 plan for National Defense Stockpile acquisitions, including antimony, tungsten and neodymium-praseodymium oxide.
Covers: “Proposed Fiscal Year 2026 Annual Materials Plan (potential acquisitions, conversions and disposals of the National Defense Stockpile)” · Materials: Antimony, Tungsten, Rare earths
The publisher's words: “is seeking public comments on the potential market impact of proposed changes to the Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 Annual Materials Plan (AMP)”
4 further statements from the source
potential acquisition: antimony, 700 metric tons
The publisher's words: “Antimony....................................... MT............................... 700”
potential acquisition: tungsten, 587,000 lbs W
The publisher's words: “Tungsten....................................... Lbs W............................ 587,000”
potential acquisition: NdPr oxide, 300 metric tons
The publisher's words: “Neodymium-Praseodymium Oxide................... MT............................... 300”
nature of the stockpile
The publisher's words: “The NDS is a strategic stockpile, not an economic stockpile. It is not intended to influence prices in the market”
2025-06-17announced · G7Other supportannounced
G7 leaders launched a Critical Minerals Action Plan with a roadmap for standards-based markets and a call for more public and private capital for critical minerals projects.
Covers: “critical minerals”
critical minerals in general; the source does not name antimony
The publisher's words: “We will develop a roadmap to promote standards-based markets for critical minerals”
3 further statements from the source
launch of the plan
The publisher's words: “We are launching a G7 Critical Minerals Action Plan”
roadmap content
The publisher's words: “The roadmap will establish a set of criteria that constitute a minimum threshold for standards-based markets”
capital mobilisation
The publisher's words: “We encourage our export credit agencies and development finance institutions (DFIs) to identify more opportunities for collaboration”
2025-11-04published · CanadaFundannounced
Budget 2025 proposes a Critical Minerals Sovereign Fund at Natural Resources Canada for equity investments, loan guarantees and offtake agreements, and a First and Last Mile Fund.
CAD 2 bn · “$2 billion over five years, on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27”
Covers: “critical minerals projects and companies”
critical minerals in general; the source does not name antimony
The publisher's words: “provide $2 billion over five years, on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27, to Natural Resources Canada to create the Critical Minerals Sovereign Fund”
3 further statements from the source
tools of the fund
The publisher's words: “including equity investments, loan guarantees, and offtake agreements”
First and Last Mile Fund
The publisher's words: “provide $371.8 million over four years, starting in 2026-27, to Natural Resources Canada to create the First and Last Mile Fund”
absorbs the Critical Minerals Infrastructure Fund
The publisher's words: “would absorb the Critical Minerals Infrastructure Fund and leverage its existing funding envelope to provide up to $1.5 billion in support through 2029-30”
2025-11-22published · United KingdomFundannounced
The UK critical minerals strategy Vision 2035 announces public funding for critical mineral projects and says stockpiling through procurement will be considered for the defence sector.
GBP 50 M · “up to £50 million”
Covers: “critical mineral projects in the UK”
critical minerals in general; the source does not name antimony
The publisher's words: “funding of up to £50 million will be made available by DBT to support critical mineral projects”
2 further statements from the source
stockpiling under consideration
The publisher's words: “Measures could include stockpiling, including through procurement mechanisms”
later programme page (published 22 June 2026): grant share
The publisher's words: “with £45 million of this available as grant funding”
2026-01-12announced · AustraliaStockpileannounced
The Australian Government announced the design of its Critical Minerals Strategic Reserve, which secures rights to minerals produced in Australia and on-sells them, with some selective stockpiling.
AUD 1.2 bn · “$1.2 billion”
Covers: “antimony, gallium and rare earth elements” · Materials: Antimony, Gallium, Rare earths
The publisher's words: “The first minerals to be the focus of the Strategic Reserve will be antimony, gallium and rare earth elements”
4 further statements from the source
size of the reserve
The publisher's words: “new details of its $1.2 billion Critical Minerals Strategic Reserve”
how it operates
The publisher's words: “The Reserve will operate by securing rights to minerals produced in Australia and on-selling those rights to meet demand”
transactions drawn from the Critical Minerals Facility
The publisher's words: “The Reserve includes $1 billion for transactions to be drawn from the expanded $5 billion Critical Minerals Facility”
stockpiling share
The publisher's words: “A further $185 million has been allocated for selective stockpiling of minerals”
2026-01-14signed · United StatesPrice floorannounced
Presidential proclamation under section 232 directing negotiations on imports of processed critical minerals, in which price floors for trade in critical minerals are to be considered.
Covers: “processed critical minerals and their derivative products (PCMDPs)”
critical minerals in general; the source does not name antimony
The publisher's words: “the Secretary and the Trade Representative should consider price floors for trade in critical minerals and other trade-restricting measures”
2026-02-02announced · United StatesStockpileannounced
The Export-Import Bank approved a direct loan for Project Vault, a public-private partnership that is to establish a U.S. Strategic Critical Minerals Reserve storing raw materials for manufacturers.
USD 10 bn · “a Direct Loan of up to $10 billion”
Covers: “essential raw materials”
critical minerals in general; the source does not name antimony
The publisher's words: “the EXIM Board of Directors approved a Direct Loan of up to $10 billion to Project Vault”
4 further statements from the source
what it establishes
The publisher's words: “a supply chain security initiative establishing the U.S. Strategic Critical Minerals Reserve”
storage
The publisher's words: “that will store essential raw materials in facilities across the United States”
borrower structure
The publisher's words: “providing long-term financing to a partnership between original equipment manufacturers and private sector capital providers”
later EXIM release of May 4, 2026 restating the loan
The publisher's words: “The transaction includes a direct loan of up to $10 billion”
There is no open price series for antimony, so these instruments are listed without a chart.
These figures are informational, not financial advice.
Sustainability
Four indicators, the same on every profile. Each is a figure with its unit, year and source, or a plain statement that there is none.
Carbon
Grid-carbon proxy: the grid intensity of the refining countries, weighted by their share of refining.
Not computed: No open refining series by country
- Average grid emissions intensity of the countries that refine the material, weighted by each country's share of refinery output in the source table. Countries without a grid figure are left out and the covered share is stated. A proxy for the electricity behind refining, not a product footprint: plants may run on their own power.
Water
Share of the material's mine sites on record that lie in high or extremely high baseline water stress.
18%of mine sites on record
Higher than 71% of the other 7 materials with rated mine sites.
- 4 of 22 sites with a class (22 mine and brine sites on record).
- Counted by site, not by tonnage: it is not a share of production.
- "Arid and Low Water Use" is a class of its own in the source and is not counted as high.
Land
Land visibly used by mining.
Not available per material: the area is mapped per country for all commodities together.
- Mapped from satellite images for all mining in a country. It cannot be attributed to one material or one site.
Circularity
Recycling's share of EU demand (end-of-life recycling input rate).
No published rate for this material.
- Eurostat publishes no end-of-life recycling input rate for antimony.
- No EU target in these two laws names this material.
There is no overall score: the four figures measure different things and are not added up. How to read these figures
The figures behind the indicators
Grid-carbon proxy for refining
estimated · proxyNot computed: No open refining series by country
Average grid emissions intensity of the countries that refine the material, weighted by each country's share of refinery output in the source table. Countries without a grid figure are left out and the covered share is stated. A proxy for the electricity behind refining, not a product footprint: plants may run on their own power.
Water stress where the mines are
estimated · by site18.2%of mine sites on record lie in high or extremely high water stress (4 of 22)
- Low (<10%)11 sites
- Low - Medium (10-20%)4 sites
- Medium - High (20-40%)1 site
- High (40-80%)2 sites
- Extremely High (>80%)2 sites
- Arid and Low Water Use2 sites
Of the mines and brine operations the atlas has on record for the material, the share that lies in a sub-basin with high or extremely high baseline water stress (WRI Aqueduct 4.0). Counted by site, not by tonnage: the atlas has no output figure for most sites, so this is not a share of production. "Arid and Low Water Use" is the source's own class for dry sub-basins with little demand; it is shown apart (hatched) because it is not a stress level.
Circularity
Recycling's share of EU demand (end-of-life recycling input rate)
Eurostat publishes no end-of-life recycling input rate for antimony.
EU targets that apply
No EU target in these two laws names this material.
Risks & policy
Export controls in force
Compiled by USGS, effective January 2026. Not a live feed.
- ▲ LicenceChina2024
Export licensing requirement for materials and technologies: Antimony (2024), bismuth (2025), synthesized diamond (2025), gallium (2023), germanium (2023), graphite (2023), indium (2025), magnesium materials (2024), molybdenum (2025), rare earths (2025), silver (2026), tellurium (2025), tungsten (2025), and items related to lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials (2025).
Source ↗
Chokepoints at sea
The atlas has no record of which minerals pass through which sea passage, so no chokepoint figure is attached to this profile. Current ship counts for the main passages are on the Live page. Open the Live page
What if?
Three calculators run on the figures of this profile. Each shows its formula and what it leaves out; none is a forecast.
What the atlas does not know about antimony
How much of the chain is on record, which producer countries have no site in the atlas, how mining and refining compare, and whether a price is open.
Data coverage
Mines on record: 9% (5/15)
Plants on record: no open refining series by country
Owner or operator known: 6.3% (4/15)
Assurance known: no public assurance list is ingested yet
Mines:9% of world output lies in countries with a record (5 of 15 countries)(Mine production, 2025)
Producer countries without a record: China 36%, Russia 29%, Tajikistan 20%, Burma 4.1%, Kazakhstan 0.7%, Kyrgyzstan 0.6%, Pakistan 0.2%, Vietnam 0.2%, Laos 0.2%, Iran 0.1%
- Processing plants: No open refining series by country
Owners and operators:6.3% of world output lies in countries with a record (4 of 15 countries)(Mine production, 2025)
Producer countries without a record: China 36%, Russia 29%, Tajikistan 20%, Burma 4.1%, Turkey 2.7%, Kazakhstan 0.7%, Kyrgyzstan 0.6%, Pakistan 0.2%, Vietnam 0.2%, Laos 0.2%, Iran 0.1%
- Assurance: No public assurance list is ingested yet
A country in these lists marks missing data, not missing industry.
Mining and refining: who leads
USGS MCS 2026, 2025 (estimated)
- Mining:China 36% (about 1 in 3), 2025
No open refining series by country
Price transparency
No open price series for antimony: the services that publish one are licensed, so no price is shown.
Sources
Every source this profile uses, with its licence, the years its figures describe and how sure the figures are. Each chip on the profile opens the single record.
- CEPII BACI 202601 ↗40 records used
- Licence
- Etalab Open Licence 2.0
- As of
- 2024
- Confidence
- Estimated
- USGS OFR 2017-1079 (Latin America and the Caribbean) ↗21 records used
- Licence
- Public domain (U.S. Government work)
- As of
- 2014
- Confidence
- Reported
- Geoscience Australia critical minerals 2025 ↗10 records used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2025
- Confidence
- Reported
- USGS MCS 2026 ↗6 records used
- Licence
- CC0-1.0
- As of
- 2024–2026
- Confidence
- Reported · Estimated
- OpenStreetMap (Overpass) ↗3 records used
- Licence
- ODbL-1.0
- As of
- 2026
- Confidence
- Estimated
- NRCan critical minerals 2026 ↗2 records used
- Licence
- OGL-Canada-2.0
- As of
- 2026
- Confidence
- Reported
- Geoscience Australia plants 2026 ↗1 record used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2026
- Confidence
- Reported
- WRI Aqueduct 4.0 ↗1 record used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2023
- Confidence
- Estimated
- WU Vienna mine database v1.0.3 ↗1 record used
- Licence
- CC-BY-4.0
- As of
- 2022
- Confidence
- Reported
Source registry for this material
- Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 Data Release ↗, U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center. Licence: CC0-1.0. annual (February).
- BACI bilateral trade flows at HS6 (version 202601) ↗, CEPII. Licence: Etalab Open Licence 2.0. annual.
History & talk
Revision history and discussion are coming soon.
Every change to a figure will be listed here with its source, its credit and its review, and each profile will have a place to discuss it. Until then the data changes only when a source is updated, and every figure links to that source.
What we don't know yet
No open source we may use gives these figures. Nothing is estimated to fill them. If you know a public source, add it.
- Leading refining country: No open refining table by country.Add data: Leading refining country: No open refining table by country.
- Recycling's share of EU demand: No published rate.Add data: Recycling's share of EU demand: No published rate.