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Singapore

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Cite this profile

The sources listed are the ones this profile uses, with the years their figures describe. The access date is today.

Singapore has no mining or refining share on record for the ten materials. In 2024 it imported $1.3bn and exported $559M of them, by value (CEPII BACI).

$1.3bn

imports of the ten materials in 2024, by value; most of it nickel

ANNUAL 2024

  • Exports of the ten materials

    $559M

    2024; most of it copper; 51 partner countries

  • Grid emissions intensity

    497gCO2e/kWh

    2025

  • Imports of the ten materials

    $1.3bn

    2024; most of it nickel; 57 partner countries

  • Trade partners on record

    4

    countries in the largest recorded flows of the ten materials

OverviewSupply chainMoneySustainabilityRisks & policySourcesHistory & talk

Overview

Trade partners

2 recorded flows, 2024

Basemap: Natural Earth (public domain)
  • Recorded trade flow; a thicker line is a larger value
  • Singapore

Lines join the middle of each country. They are not shipping routes.

Recorded trade flows of Singapore: Nickel
PartnerMaterialYearValue, US$Source
Import fromChinaNickelRefine2024$305M
Import fromIndonesiaNickelRefine2024$198M

Reconciled customs data (CEPII BACI), by value. The data holds only the largest flows of each material, so this is not the country’s full trade.

Key facts

Country code
SGP
GDP
$604bn (2025)
Mineral rents, share of GDP
0% (2021)
Ores and metals, share of goods exports
0.9% (2025)

Money →Sustainability →Risks & policy →

Map

Basemap: Natural Earth (public domain)
  • Singapore

Sites are those in the open sources. A site missing here is missing from the sources, not from the world.

Supply chain

Every figure the sources give for this country, its trade partners per material, and where its sites are.

Production, refining and reserves

No data yet. No production, refining or reserves figure names this country.

Trade partners

2 recorded flows, 2024

Basemap: Natural Earth (public domain)
  • Recorded trade flow; a thicker line is a larger value
  • Singapore

Lines join the middle of each country. They are not shipping routes.

Recorded trade flows of Singapore: Nickel
PartnerMaterialYearValue, US$Source
Import fromChinaNickelRefine2024$305M
Import fromIndonesiaNickelRefine2024$198M

Reconciled customs data (CEPII BACI), by value. The data holds only the largest flows of each material, so this is not the country’s full trade.

0 sites, deposits and projects on record are listed with the map in the Overview →

Money

What the trade data and the World Bank record in money terms. Every value is a reported figure with its own year.

All recorded trade flows of 2024 under the customs codes that isolate one of the ten materials, by value (CEPII BACI, reconciled estimates, current US dollars). Codes that mix several materials are left out, so trade in those materials is understated; gallium and germanium have no usable code at all. Each material lists its five largest partners. Why trade data blurs some materials

Exports of the ten materials

$559Min 2024, with 51 partner countries

Imports of the ten materials

$1.3bnin 2024, with 57 partner countries

The economy around mining

World Bank indicators. Each has its own latest year, shown next to the value; mineral rents are often several years old.

  • GDP (current US$)

    $604bn

    Year 2025

  • Mineral rents (% of GDP)

    0%

    Year 2021

  • Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)

    0.9%

    Year 2025

Government revenue from extractives

No data yet. Singapore has no EITI summary record with a government total. Countries report only if they implement the EITI Standard; a missing record does not mean there is no such revenue.

EITI open data

Investment pipeline

announced figures

Planned and under-construction projects in Singapore with a publicly announced capital cost, public financial backing, or both. Each line is one statement by the named publisher on the given date; the atlas adds nothing to it.

No data yet. The atlas has read no announcement of this kind for a project in Singapore. The list is short and hand-read; a missing project is missing from the list, not from the world.

A short, hand-read list, not a census: 19 projects in all. Announced amounts are not spending, a letter of interest or a conditional commitment is not a loan, and amounts stay in the currency of the announcement.

Public support instruments

Stockpiles, price floors, offtake and purchasing programmes and public funds of Singapore's government, as dated policy events of the type "public support". Each is one statement by its publisher.

No data yet. The atlas has read no public support instrument of Singapore's government. The list is short and hand-read.

These figures are informational, not financial advice.

Sustainability

Four indicators, the same on every profile. Each is a figure with its unit, year and source, or a plain statement that there is none.

  • Carbon

    Emissions intensity of the country's electricity grid.

    497gCO2e/kWh

    2025Reported

    Higher than 55% of the other 208 countries with a grid figure.

    • It describes the national grid, not mining or refining. Sites may run on their own power.

  • Water

    Share of the country's mine sites on record that lie in high or extremely high baseline water stress.

    No mine or brine site with a water-stress class is on record in this country.

    • Counted by site, not by tonnage: it is not a share of production.
    • "Arid and Low Water Use" is a class of its own in the source and is not counted as high.

  • Land

    Land visibly used by mining in the country, every commodity together.

    No mapped mining area for this country in the source.

    • Mapped from satellite images for all mining in a country. It cannot be attributed to one material or one site.

  • Circularity

    Recycling's share of demand.

    Not available per country: recycling rates in the atlas are published per material, for the EU as a whole.

There is no overall score: the four figures measure different things and are not added up. How to read these figures

Risks & policy

Export controls in force

Compiled by USGS, effective January 2026. Not a live feed.

USGS Table 4 lists no export control by this country for the materials in the atlas.

Chokepoints at sea

The atlas has no record of which minerals pass through which sea passage, so no chokepoint figure is attached to this profile. Current ship counts for the main passages are on the Live page. Open the Live page

Gaps

What the atlas is missing for Singapore

Computed from the data. Each line names a record that exists and one that does not. It marks missing data, not missing industry.

  • No mapped mining area for this country.
  • Trade is partial by design: the atlas holds only each material's largest flows. 4 of them name this country.

Add dataAll gaps, across materials

Sources

Every source this profile uses, with its licence, the years its figures describe and how sure the figures are. Each chip on the profile opens the single record.

History & talk

Revision history and discussion are coming soon.

Every change to a figure will be listed here with its source, its credit and its review, and each profile will have a place to discuss it. Until then the data changes only when a source is updated, and every figure links to that source.

What can be contributed today

What we don't know yet

No open source we may use gives these figures. Nothing is estimated to fill them. If you know a public source, add it.

Type the name of a material, a country, a site or a company.